BPSC Block Horticulture Officer Syllabus 2024 Pdf बिहार ब्लॉक हॉर्टिकल्चर ऑफिसर का पाठ्यक्रम और एग्जाम पैटर्न का पीडीएफ डाउनलोड करें

BPSC Block Horticulture Officer Syllabus 2024: बिहार कर्मचारी चयन आयोग बीपीएससी द्वारा ब्लॉक हॉर्टिकल्चर ऑफिसर के 318 पदों पर आयोजित होने वाली परीक्षा के लिए आधिकारिक सिलेबस का पीडीएफ जारी कर दिया गया है। BPSC द्वारा हाल ही में प्रखंड उद्यान पदाधिकारी के 300 से भी ज्यादा पदों पर राज्य के बेरोजगार युवाओं को भर्ती करने के लिए नोटिफिकेशन जारी किया गया। जो भी इन पदों के लिए आवेदन कर चुके हैं वे सभी बीपीएससी द्वारा जारी किए गए ब्लॉक हॉर्टिकल्चर ऑफिसर के आधिकारिक सिलेबस और एग्जाम पैटर्न के अनुसार अपनी तैयारी को जारी रखें।

BPSC Block Horticulture Officer: एग्जाम पैटर्न और सिलेक्शन प्रोसेस 

बिहार ब्लॉक हॉर्टिकल्चर ऑफिसर के पदों पर चयन के लिए आयोग लिखित परीक्षा का आयोजन करवाया जाएगा। इस लिखित परीक्षा में तीन विषय शामिल होंगे: जिसमें पहले सामान्य हिंदी 100 अंक (एक पत्र), दूसरा सामान्य ज्ञान 100 अंक और तीसरा उद्यान या कृषि विज्ञान (दो पत्र) 400 अंकों का होगा।

BPSC Block Horticulture Officer Syllabus 2024: लेटेस्ट अपडेट

बिहार ब्लॉक हॉर्टिकल्चर ऑफिसर भर्ती 2024 के लिए आयोजित होने वाली लिखित परीक्षा के लिए सिलेबस जारी हो चुका है और जो भी उम्मीदवार इन पदों के लिए लंबे समय से तैयारी कर रहे हैं उन्हें बता दें कि यदि सिलेबस के बाहर कुछ और पढ़ रहे हैं तो है अच्छी बात है लेकिन इस सिलेबस में कुछ ऐसे टॉपिक दिए गए हैं जिनके बारे में बाहर से पढ़ना अपना कीमती समय खराब करना है। यहां पर आपको Bihar Block Horticulture Officer Vacancy 2024 के सिलेबस की जानकारी सभी विषय अनुसार दी गई है।

BPSC Block Horticulture Officer Syllabus 2024

लिखित परीक्षा के दौरान पेपर में आपसे पूछे गए प्रश्नों का प्रकार वस्तुनिष्ठ रहेगा यानी आपको चार ऑप्शन में से एक ऑप्शन का चुनाव करना होगा। प्रखंड उद्यान पदाधिकारी की लिखित परीक्षा के अंदर आपको 400 प्रश्न देखने को मिलेंगे जो टोटल 600 अंकों के रहेंगे।

Bihar Block Horticulture Officer Syllabus: सामान्य हिन्दी

सामान्य हिन्दी :- (1) इस पत्र का स्तर वही होगा, जो बिहार विद्यालय परीक्षा समिति की दसवीं (माध्यमिक) की परीक्षा में चौथे वर्ग से लगातर हिन्दी का अध्ययन करने वाले परीक्षार्थियों के लिये अभिप्रेत हिन्दी का है। (2) इस परीक्षा में (क) उम्मीदवारों को सरल हिन्दी में अपने भावों को स्पष्टतः और शुद्ध-शुद्ध व्यक्त करने की सामान्य क्षमता, और (ख) परिचित विषयों पर सीधी-सादी हिन्दी की सहज बोध शक्ति की जाँच की जायेगी।

Bihar Block Horticulture Officer Syllabus: सामान्य ज्ञान

सामान्य ज्ञान (सामयिक घटनाओं की जानकारी सहित)- इस पत्र में भारतीय इतिहास एवं संस्कृति तथा भूगोल के भी ऐसे प्रश्न पूछे जायेंगे, जिनका उत्तर उम्मीदवार बिना विशेष अध्ययन के ही दे सकते हैं।

Bihar Agriculture Service Category-7 (Horticulture) Syllabus

Paper-1

• Meaning and scope of Agronomy, National and International Agricultural Research Institutes of India, Agro-climatic zones of India and Bihar, Weather and climate, micro-climate, weather elements, Formation and classification of clouds, Basics of weather forecasting. Dry land agriculture. Area, production and productivity of major crops in India and Bihar. Tillage, crops stand establishment, Planting geometry and its effect on growth and yields of cropping systems, harvesting, Classification of crops. Concept of multiple cropping, multistoried, relay and inter- cropping and their importance in relation to food production: Basic elements of crop production, Factors affecting crop production. Irrigation, definition and objectives; water resources and irrigation development in India and Bihar, Soil plant water relationships. Definition, principles and components of organic farming. Sustainable agriculture: Introduction, definition, goal and current concepts, factors affecting ecological balance and ameliorative measures; Land degradation and conservation of natural resources, Definition, principles and components of the farming system.
• Application of Remote Sensing, GPS and GIS techniques in agriculture, Pedological and Edaphological concepts, Earth Crust, Composition and weathering of rocks and minerals, factors and processes of soil formation, Type of soil, production importance and their management. Concept of soil quality and soil health- physical, chemical and biological indicator of soil quality. Movement of soil water. Soil health assessment techniques. Soil as a source of plant nutrients. Criteria of nutrients essentiality and their function, forms of nutrient in soil. Mechanism of nutrient transport to plants and factors affecting nutrient availability to plants. Acidic, calcareous and salt affected soils: their characteristics, nutrient availability and reclamation (Mechanical, chemical and biological methods). Fertilizer and insecticides and their effect on soil, Indian standards for water quality, use of saline water in agriculture, Different Approaches of soil fertility evaluation.
• Indian history of Plant Breeding, major objectives and achievements of plant breeding in India, Centre of diversity and its importance in crop Improvement. Nature of Pollination of crops, parthenocarpy in plants. Germplasm conservation and its utilization, concept of gene and gene pool. Hybridization & methods of handling segregating generations. Mass selection, back cross method, recurrent selection. Crop ideotype-concept and importance. Male sterility and self-incompatibility- mechanism and their utilization in crop improvement. Pure line, Synthetic and composite variety and their development, Hybrid production and importance in different crop plants. Wide hybridization and constraints related to it. Mutation and types of mutagens, Quantitative and qualitative characters. Components of genetic variation, correlation and regression. Cell division-mitosis and meiosis. Mendel’s laws of inheritance and their exceptions, linkage and crossing over. Polyploidy and its importance in crop breeding. Totipotency in plants, meristem culture, another culture. Transgenic- achievements and future prospects. Plant breeder’s rights and regulation for plant variety protection, Basic principles of seed production, kinds of seed and Indian seed Act 1966.
• Economic importance of insects, General morphology and anatomy of insects, Classification of insects, Apiculture, sericulture and lac culture, Important insect and non-insect pests of important field crops, vegetables, orchard and plantation crops and their management. Storage pests and their management. Integrated pest management. Biological control of pests. Plant quarantine measures. Different categories of pesticides, their formulation and modes of action. Insect toxicology and concept of LDso/LCs0 MRL and waiting period, Recent techniques of pest management. Plant protection equipment and its application in pest management. Insecticide act, 1968 & puts, 1971.
• Introduction, important plant pathogenic organisms, fungi, bacteria, fastidious vascular bacteria, phytoplasmas, Spiro plasmas, viruses, viroids, algae, Protozoa and phanerogamic parasites with examples of diseases caused by them. Prokaryotes: classification of prokaryotes according to Bergey’s Manual of systematic Bacteriology. General characters, reproduction and classification of fungi. Definition and objectives of Plant Pathology. Survival and Dispersal of Plant Pathogens. Plant disease epidemiology. General principles of plant diseases management. Integrated plant disease management (IDM). Economic importance, symptoms, cause, epidemiology and disease cycle and important diseases of important field crops, vegetables, Horticultural crops and their management. General characteristics of plant pathogenic nematodes: its morphology and biology. Classification of nematodes up to family level with emphasis.General Symptoms caused by nematodes and their management.
• Public Finance-Meaning, Principle, Sources, Direct Tax, Indirect Tax, Nationalized and Commercial Banking System, Agricultural Credit, Agricultural Co-operative Structure and Function. Agricultural Marketing – Definition, classification, marketable surplus & marketed surplus, Marketing Channel, Price-Spread, Market Structure. Agricultural Price Policy. FCI, SWC, CWC, APMC, State Trading, Production Economics – Classical Production Function. Relationships between output & input. Agri.Business Management, Product Life Cycle, Marketing mix, Capital Management, Balance Sheet, project loss statement, Project Life Cycle.
• Definition and importance of horticulture, Classification of horticulture. Area and production of different fruit vegetables and flower crops planting systems, high density planting, planning and establishment of new orchards. Propagation methods and use of growth regulators in horticultural crops. Package of practices of important fruits, vegetables and ornamental crops. Maturity indices, harvesting and postharvest handling of fruits and vegetables. Pre harvest factors affecting quality on postharvest shelf life of fruits and vegetables. Principles of preservation by heat, low temperature, chemicals and fermentation. Preparation of jams, jellies, preserves, pickles, ketchup, sauce.
• Agricultural extension, its importance, Extension teaching methods, Etawah Pilot Project, Community Development Programme, Panchayati Raj System, High Yielding Variety Programme. National Demonstration Programme. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, ATMA. Institutional Village Linkage Programme ( IVLP). IRDP, Demonstrations, Leadership, Attitude, Knowledge,, Skill, Training, Communication skill. Local leaders, Adoption and Diffusion. Innovations and their characteristics, Kisan Call Centers, Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, SWOT analysis.

Paper-2

• Definition, importance of fruits, status and scope of fruit crops, classification of fruit crops on the basis of climatic zones, different methods of propagation of fruit plants, site selection and layout of the orchards, high density planting, planting system, planning & establishment of orchard, fencing and wind break, use of root stock, production technology of fruits crops like – mango, litchi, banana, citrus, guava, papaya, aonla, pine apple, pomegranate, ber, strawberry & jackfruit with reference to climate, soil, origin, botany, varieties, propagation, planting distance & time, pruning and training, manurial requirements, irrigation, intercultural operations, harvesting and yield.
• Definition, importance of vegetables, status & scope of vegetable production in Bihar and India, type of vegetables, gardening, classification of vegetables, nursery & nursery management, production technology of vegetables like – Potato, tomato, brinjal, chillies, onion, garlic, ladies finger (okra), radish, carrot, cabbage, cauliflower, knolkhol, cucurbits, peas, beans, suran, colocasia; sweet potato, yam been, turnip, beetroot, palak and amaranthus with reference to climate, origin, soils, manurial requirements, variety, botany, propagation methods, seed rate & seed treatment, sowing/planting time, spacing & sowing method, irrigation, intercultural operations, maturity, harvesting and yield:
• Definition, importance of flowers, status and scope of floriculture, production technology of flower crops-like – rose, tuberose, carnation, gladiolus, chrysanthemum, marigold, gerbera, dahlia, jasmine, crossandra with reference to climate, soil, origin, botany, varieties, propagation, planting distance & time, pruning and training, manurial requirements, irrigation, intercultural operations, harvesting and yield. Importance of ornamental gardens, types & styles of ornamental gardens, garden layout, garden elements, use of trees, shrubs, climbers palm, cactus and succulents, house plants, seasonal flowers.
• Importance and scope of spices and plantation crops, production technology of spices :- ginger, turmeric, coriander, cumin, fenugreek, fennel, nigella and omum (Ajwain), Scientific cultivation of plantation crop :- coconut, arecanut, betelvine, oil palm with reference to climate, origin, soil propagation methods, botany, manurial requirements, variety, sowing/planting time, spacing, irrigation, weeding, harvesting and yield.
• Production technology of medicinal & aromatic plants :-
  • Medicinal crops :Dioscorea, opium, periwinkle, aloe, guggul, belladonna, aonla,
  • Aromatic crop : Lemon grass, citronella, palmarosa.
  • Preparation of jams, jellies, marmalades, candies, crystalized and glazed fruits, chutneys,
  • pickles, ketchup, sauce, puree, syrups, juices, squashes and cordials.
  • Protected cultivation & usage of PGR in Horticultural Crops
  • PHT-post harvest management
  • Micro Irrigation

BPSC Block Horticulture Officer Syllabus डाउनलोड करें

1. आपको Bihar Public Service Commision की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर जाना होगा।
2. उसके बाद होम पेज पर आपको बहुत सारे नोटिफिकेशन की लिंक दिखाई देगी।
3. वहां पर Block Horticulture Officer (Advt. No. 24/2024) के नोटिफिकेशन लिंक के आगे Syllabus ऑप्शन मिलेगा।
4. आगे सिलेबस के लिंक पर क्लिक कर देना है।
5. उसके बाद सिलेबस का पीडीएफ डाउनलोड हो जाएगा।